10 Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his power; 11 put on the whole armor of God, so that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil, 12 for our struggle is not against blood and flesh but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers of this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places., 13 Therefore take up the whole armor of God, so that you may be able to withstand on the evil day and, having prevailed against everything, to stand firm. 14 Stand, therefore, and belt your waist with truth and put on the breastplate of righteousness 15 and lace up your sandals in preparation for the gospel of peace. 16 With all of these, take the shield of faith, with which you will be able to quench all the flaming arrows of the evil one. 17 Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. 18 Pray in the Spirit at all times in every prayer and supplication. To that end, keep alert and always persevere in supplication for all the saints. 19 Pray also for me, so that when I speak a message may be given to me to make known with boldness the mystery of the gospel, 20 for which I am an ambassador in chains. Pray that I may declare it boldly, as I must speak.
New Revised Standard Version: Updated Edition (Friendship Press, 2021), Eph 6:10–20.
We live in a culture that measures success by the space and territory that we have gained. Thus conditioning humanity to think in terms of conquest, progress, and expansion. The business world suggests that if you fail to grow, you risk entering a death spiral. While in the political world, you are required to capture ground; if you don’t, then you are prone to ceding ground to your opponents. Even in church life, we often slip into a language of crusade and victory as we talk of claiming and taking our cities for Christ and claiming ground for the Almighty. Thus, as we approach the words of Ephesians 6 and hear mentions of armor and battle, we are conditioned to our immediate cultural impulse to picture an aggressive charge. We imagine soldiers advancing into enemy lines, shields raised, swords swinging, taking the field. However, paying closer attention to the letter’s context, we notice a word that tells the believer to stand, appearing four times in just four verses. The armor of God helps us stand against the devil, withstand evil, and stand firm in all trials. The armor is not an offensive tool for territorial conquest but a link to a defensive Gospel. The ground has already been won at the Cross and in the Resurrection. The battle we face is not about seizing new territory from evil, but refusing to yield the territory of grace, peace, and reconciliation that Jesus Christ has already secured for us.
The defensive Gospel begins with divine initiative rather than human achievement. We do not build the Kingdom of God by our own spiritual muscle; God establishes the Kingdom in Jesus Christ. The role of the believer is to abide in the result of the Cross, not to achieve victory through human achievement and strength. The opening of the argument is the following: “Be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his power.” This strength and power don’t come from humanity’s acquired prosperity and power, but rather from the power obtained through the Lord, through which we allow ourselves to be strengthened by the Lord. We do not manufacture this strength. We do not forge our own armor out of sheer willpower or doctrinal precision. The armor in Ephesians 6 is God’s own armor. The prophet Isaiah describes God equipping Himself with righteousness as a breastplate and salvation as a helmet to deliver the oppressed (Isaiah 59:17). When the church in Ephesus is told to put on this armor, they are instructed to wrap themselves in the character and presence of God. Therefore, we are asked to stand in what God has already provided, rather than forge a new path on our own. This is because “Our struggle is not against enemy flesh and blood.” Every time we reduce our struggles to human enemies needing to be defeated, we have already lost the spiritual battle. The principalities and powers Paul writes about are the systemic, unseen forces that divide, dehumanize, instill fear, and tear apart the human community: cynicism, despair, hatred, and imperial violence. Against those heavy powers, human fighting fails. We cannot charge them down with human rage. We can only stand firm, rooted in the sovereign grace of God.
To be able to stand firm, the follower of Christ must have sufficient footwear. Thus, we see the command to: “lace up your sandals in preparation for the gospel of peace.” This would be connected to the image of a Roman soldier and the heavy leather sandals studded with sharp iron nails. They served the purposes of giving the soldier traction on slippery ground so he wouldn’t be pushed back, and enabling him to march long miles over harsh terrain. Yet the Christian is called to transform these articles of war to serve a contradictory purpose; to share the Gospel of peace. The heart of Christian life is rooted in our readiness for spiritual warfare, which is anchored entirely in the peace reconciled by Christ. We do not fight our spiritual battles with weapons of violence or rhetoric of division, but rather we stand wearing the peace that Christ made on the Cross. Earlier in Ephesians, Christ is directly referred to as our peace, which is not a passive quietism or the mere absence of conflict. Jesus on the Cross is shalom, which is the deep, structural wholeness, justice, and reconciliation that brings humanity back to God and neighbor to neighbor. Directly enabling the believer to love God and love their neighbor. In a world full of hostility, standing for peace is a defensive act of spiritual resistance. When the world demands that we view our neighbors with suspicion, stepping into the room with shoes of peace is peaceful resistance. Additionally, when political and social forces pressure us to demonize others and label them as enemies, standing firm in Christ’s reconciliation is a form of defense. Finally, when systemic injustice tries to grind down the vulnerable, taking a firm stance for justice, mercy, and human dignity defends peace. We do not march out to make war on the world, but rather we stand firm in the world, anchored in Christ’s peace.
After gearing up, the passage does not end with a battle cry, as we have become accustomed to seeing in the movies. Instead, we see the church being called to prayer and perseverance. The letter doesn’t come from a position of great power and might, but rather comes from “an ambassador in chains.” Therefore, the Church does not get called to dominate and overthrow. The Church has a purpose of sharing peace, as the Gospel is formed and structured upon God making peace with humanity, not war. As a Church finds itself in a world where it seemingly lacks influence, we can feel, from a human perspective, restricted, bound, and powerless. Yet we are called to pray not for vengeance or overcoming the forces of the world, but for boldness to speak the Gospel in our circumstances. The Gospel of Jesus Christ does not need us to conquer the world for it, but rather we are called to stand firm within it. When the days feel evil, when division runs deep, when the powers of despair and hostility seem overwhelming, remember the posture of the church: We do not retreat in fear, nor do we charge in violence. We put on the truth. We strap on righteousness. We take up faith and salvation. We hold fast to the Word. And we plant our feet firmly on the ground, trusting that God, who established peace, will keep us standing to the end.
