“Are you in, or are you out?” The famous question from reality television often gets asked of people in the church. From the church’s beginning, there have been questions and debates about which people belong in our worship services and fellowship. The debates have ravaged the church about the requirements for the Kingdom of God, ultimately leading to splits among followers. However, when we look at the life of Jesus, we can see that he converses and spends time with people that many would claim are on the outside. This encounter made the religious elites uncomfortable and created a rift, ultimately leading to the conspiracy to kill Jesus.
The following passage in the Gospel of Matthew shows us how Jesus ultimately called the outsiders and sinners to come and sit at His side.
9 As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he rose and followed him. 10 And as Jesus reclined at table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and were reclining with Jesus and his disciples. 11 And when the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” 12 But when he heard it, he said, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. 13 Go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’ For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.”
The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2016), Mt 9:9–13.
Jesus passes by one of these undesirables, a tax collector who has taken part in a profession that has taken advantage of his people and would be seen as a traitor to the religious elite, a tax collector. Jesus doesn’t pass by him and hurl insults or pass by and ignore him, but rather Jesus simply asks him to join him as he passes. This action was something that someone of Jesus’ stature would never have done, and thus a surprise to Matthew. Matthew was likelier to hear sermons about how he was a vile sinner than to be invited to join the party. Additionally, they created a particular subclass by pulling out the tax collector from the rest of the sinners with whom Jesus was spending time. When the church casts people out because of their prejudices, they create a subclass of people who thus behave more like the religious elite than Jesus.
The Pharisees looked at the scene before them and began to ridicule Jesus and the disciples. They didn’t openly address Jesus but spoke loudly enough for Jesus to hear. This passive-aggressive judgment of the disciples and Jesus points out to everyone around that they disapprove of the people with whom Jesus chose to surround Him. When we surround ourselves with sinners, and the subclasses of sinners out in the world, the religious among us will scorn and ridicule our decisions. Sometimes this will be quiet and behind our backs; other times, the words won’t be directed at us but will be loud enough for us to hear; while still, other times, we may face the ridicule head-on. When facing scorn for the people we share a table with, comfort yourself that Jesus faced the same, and God calls us to the outcast, and to share the love of Jesus with sinners, even the sinners that get called out specifically. So that when asked why we hang out with sinners, we can answer, “I do because I’m following Jesus’ lead.”
Much of Jesus’ ministry was spent sharing the good news with the undesirables of society. Often the people around Jesus and the situation pointed out how this behavior was highly irregular and bucked many of the traditional norms. However, in every circumstance, Jesus reminded them that the Gospel was not just for the religious elites, but rather the Good News of forgiveness and redemption is for sinners and those that fall short of the Glory of God. Jesus did not participate in the revelry and sin, but He spent time and opened up the mystery of the mercy of God to people that the Pharisees and Sadducees had previously shut out. In following Jesus, we must walk with, eat with, and share life with the sinners, the religious shut out of the church. God desires us to do the work of the Gospel rather than ensure that we look the part. If we sacrifice time with people to show ourselves holy, we aren’t fulfilling the call of God to show mercy to the world. Follow Jesus’ lead and embody God’s mercy to the sinners and outcasts from the church.
To follow the lead of Christ, the church must fulfill its role as a healer of the sick, mender of the broken, and sanctuary for the lost. As we fulfill the role given by Jesus, we seek out the brokenhearted, the government official, the immigrant, the lawbreaker, the hurting, the homeless, and all those the church is called to bring the hope of salvation. We cast aside all thoughts about how we look to the outside and embrace the mission of Jesus to show mercy and not mere sacrifice for the sake of sacrifice. Instead, let us sacrifice our perfect image for the love of God for all people. By doing this act, we truly follow the example Jesus set out for us.
